steve jobs Aasaasihii Shirkadda Apple

Steven Paul Jobs wuxuu ku dhashay San Francisco, California, wadanka mareykanka Febraayo 24, 1955, , wuxuu ahaa ganacsade Maraykan ah, naqshadeeye warshadeed, milkiile warbaahineed, iyo maalgeliye, Wuxuu ahaa aasaasihii, guddoomiyaha, iyo maamulaha guud ee Apple, gudoomiyaha iyo saamiga ugu badan ee Pixar,  xubin ka ah guddiga maamulka Shirkadda Walt Disney ka dib markii ay heshay Pixar iyo aasaasaha, guddoomiyaha, iyo maamulaha NeXT. Waxaa si weyn loogu aqoonsaday inuu yahay hormuudka kacaankii kombuyuutarrada shaqsiyeed ee 1970-meeyadii iyo 1980-meeyadii.

Jobs wuxuu ku ku dhashay San Francisco, waxaana dhalay aabe Suuriyaan ah iyo hooyo Jarmal-Maraykan ah, Isaga iyo Wozniak waxay wada aasaaseen Apple 1976.

Abdulfattah “John” Jandali oo ah aabaha rasmiga ah ee Steve jobs wuxuu ku dhashay kuna barbaaray guri Muslim Carab ah oo ku yaal magaalada Homs, Suuriya, Isaga oo shahaadada koowaad ka qaatay Jaamacadda Maraykanka ee Beirut oo Lubnaan taal, waxa uu ahaa arday dhaqdhaqaaqa waxaana lagu xidhay hawlihiisa siyaasadeed, Wuxuu shahaadada PhD ka qaatay Jaamacadda Wisconsin, halkaas oo uu kula kulmay Joanne Schieble, ameerikaan heysata diinta catholic oo ka soo jeeda Jarmalka iyo Swiss, Novelist Mona Simpson oo ah Jobs walaashiis ayaa xustay in Schieble waalidkeed Katooliga aysan ku faraxsanayn in gabadhooda ay la jirto Muslim,  Jobs Walter Isaacson ayaa sheegay in aabbihii Schieble oo dhimanaya “uu ugu hanjabay inuu inkiri doono inuu yaqaano haddii ay guursato Abdulfattah”,sidaa ayey u noqdeen lamaane aan is qabin.

Aasaasiddii Apple

Steven waxaa korsaday Paul and Clara Jobs oo aan aheyn waalidiintii sida rasmiga u dhalay, In kasta oo uu xiisaynayay injineernimada, hamigiisa dhalinyaradu way kala duwanaayeen, Waxa uu ka baxay Reed College oo ku yaala Portland gobolka Oregon isagoo aan dhammeysan, waxa uu shaqo ka bilaabey Shirkadda Atari sanadkii 1974-kii nashqadeeyaha video game ska ayuuna ka ahaa, waxana uu u keydsaday lacag ku filan ka dib India ayuu arimo diimeed u aadey.

Markii uu Jobs ku noqday Maraykanka, waxa uu dib u soo cusboonaysiiyay saaxiibtinimadii saaxiibkii hore ee dugsiga sare ​​Wozniak, kaas oo isku dayay in uu dhiso kombuyuutar yar, Wozniak, waxay u ahayd hiwaayad kaliya,  Sanadkii 1975 Jobs oo 20 jir ahaa iyo Wozniak ayaa dukaan ka sameystay garaashka waalidiinta Jobs waxaana loogu magac daray Apple venture, waxayna bilaabeen inay ka shaqeeyaan Apple I, Waxay ka qaybgaleen shirarkii Homebrew Computer Club, taas oo ka caawisay iyaga horumarinta iyo suuqgeynta badeecadooda Apple.

Si ay u helaan$1,350 oo ay ku bilaabaan Apple, Steve Jobs waxa uu iibiyey Volkswagen microbus kiisa, Steve Wozniak waxa uu iibiyey calculatorkiisa.

Sanadkii 1977 waxay soo bandhigeen Apple II, kombuyuutarkii ugu horreeyay oo leh sawiro midab leh iyo kiiboodhka, waxay ahayd guul aad u weyn, iibka sanadkii koowaad wuxuu kor u dhaafay $3 milyan, Laba sano ka dib, iibku wuxuu gaadhay $200 milyan.

Laakiin 1980-kii, iftiinkii Apple wuxuu bilaabay inuu xidhmo, Tartankankii oo kordhay oo ay weheliso iibka qaaliga ah ee Apple III ayaa keentay in shirkaddu ay lumiso kala badh suuqgeedii IBM, Jobs wuxuu soo bandhigay Apple Macintosh 1984, Kumbuyuutarkii ugu horreeyay ee shakhsi ahaaneed si uu u muujiyo is-dhexgalka isticmaalaha garaafyada ee ay maamusho mouseka, Macintosh wuxuu ahaa horumar run ah marka la eego fududaynta isticmaalka, Laakin suuqgeyntii ka dambeysay ayaa khalad ahayd,  jobs wuxuu Mac-ka u haystay sidii kombuyuutar guri, laakiin $2,495 aad bay qaali ugu ahayd suuqa macaamiisha, Marka iibka macaamiishu ku guul darreystay inay gaaraan saadaashii la filayey steve wuxuu isku dayey inuu Mac-ga u dhigo sidii kombiyuutar ganacsi, Laakin Mac ma lahayn ku dhawaad ​​mid ka mid ah sifooyinka uu Maraykanku rabo.

steve isbeddelka dhacdooyinkan ayaa u horseeday dhibaato weyn, Waxa ay isku dhaceen guddiga maamulka Apple, 1983-kii waxaa guddiga ka saaray maamulaha shirkadda Apple John Sculley oo uu Jobs u xushay inuu ka caawiyo maamulida Apple inc, Laga xayuubiyay dhammaan awooddiisa iyo xakamaynta, steve wuxuu ugu dambeyntii iibiyay saamiyadiisa Apple wuuna iska casilay 1985.

Ma ahayn shaqaale Apple ah, dabayaaqadii sanadkaas waxa uu isticmaalay qayb ka mid ah lacagtii iibka saamiyada, waxa uuna bilaabay NeXT Computer Co, si uu u dhiso kombuyuutar horumarsan oo wax ka beddelaya cilmi-baarista iyo tacliinta sare.

Waxaa la soo bandhigay 1988-kii, kombuyuutarka NeXT wuxuu ku faanay waxyaabo cusub oo ay ku jiraan xawli-hawleed gaar ah oo degdeg ah, sawiro aan caadi ahayn iyo disk-ga indhaha, Laakiin waxaa lagu qiimeeyay $9,950, NeXT aad ayuu qaali u ahaa si uu u soo jiidato iib ku filan si ay shirkadu u sii socoto, steve wuxuu bilaabay inuu fiiro gaar ah u yeesho ganacsigiisa kale, Pixar Animation Studios – oo caan ku ah abuurista blockbusters sida Finding Nemo – oo uu ka soo iibsaday George Lucas 1986.

Ka dib markii uu la saxiixay heshiis Shirkadda Walt Disney, steve jobs wuxuu bilaabay inuu abuuro filimkii ugu horreeyay ee kombuyuutar ku shaqeeya, Afar sano oo la samaynayey, Toy Story waxa ay ahayd guul la xaqiijiyay markii la sii daayay Noofambar 1995, jobs wuxuu la wareegay Pixar public 1996, Ka dib ku dhawaad ​​10 sano oo halganka ah, jobs ayaa ugu dambeyntii meel sare garey, Laakin tii ugu fiicnayd wali dhiman.

Maalmo gudahood markii uu Pixar yimid suuqa saamiyada, Apple waxay NeXT ku iibsatay $400 milyan guddiga maamulka Apple waxay dib u magacaabeen steve jobs  wuxuuna noqdey lataliye guddoomiyaha Apple iyo agaasimaha guud Gilbert F. Amelio, Waxay ahayd fal quus ah oo dhanka Apple ah, Sababtoo ah waxay ku guuldareysteen inay horumariyaan nidaamka hawlgalka jiilka xiga ee Macintosh, saamiga shirkadda ee suuqa kombuyuutarka wuxuu hoos ugu dhacay 5.3 boqolkiiba, waxayna rajaynayeen in jobs uu gacan ka geysan karo inay shirkadda kor u kacdo.

Dhammaadkii bishii March 1997, Apple waxa ay ku dhawaaqday khasaare saddex biloodle ah oo dhan $708 milyan, Saddex bilood ka dib Amelio wuu iscasilay oo Jobs waxa uu la wareegay maamule ku meel gaadh ah oo Apple ah, Markale isagoo mas’uul ka ah Apple, jobs wuxuu heshiis la galay Microsoft si ay uga caawiyaan badbaadada Apple, Sida ku cad heshiiska, Microsoft waxay $150 milyan ku maalgalisay saamiga dadka laga tirada badan yahay ee aan codayn ee Apple, shirkaduhuna waxay ku heshiiyeen “in ay iska kaashadaan dhawr arrimood oo iib ah iyo teknooloji.”.

Marka xigta, Jobs wuxuu ku rakibay microprocessor-ka G3 PowerPC dhammaan kombiyuutarada Apple, taasoo ka dhigaysa inay ka dhaqso badan yihiin kombuyuutarrada Pentium ee tartanka kula jirey, Waxa kale oo uu hormuud ka ahaa horumarinta iMac oo ah khad cusub oo ah desktop qiimo jaban, kaas oo laga dooday Ogosto 1998 si loo qiimeeyo dib u eegista, Sida ku cad hagida jobs, Apple waxay si dhakhso ah ugu soo noqotay faa’iidada, dhamaadkii 1998 waxay ku faantay iibka $ 5.9 bilyan.

Tobankii sano ee xigay, shirkaddu waxay soo saartay badeecooyin taxane ah oo ay ku jiraan iPod-ga la qaadi karo ee maqalka dhijitaalka ah oo ay soo saartey sanadkii 2001, suuqa internetka ee loo yaqaan Apple iTunes Store, taleefanka gacanta ee iPhone oo markii ugu horeysay lasoo saarey sanadkii 2007, wuxuu soo bandhigay tablets  iPad leh sanadkii 2010, Nakhshadeynta iyo shaqeynta aaladahaan ayaa ka yaabiyay isticmaalayaasha adduunka oo dhan, Intaa waxaa dheer wuxuu soo bandhigay Apple store 2001, kaas oo cadeeyay inuu yahay qalab suuq-geyneed guuleystay.

Steve Jobs introduces iPhone in 2007

Dhibaatooyinkii caafimaad

Inkasta oo ahaa xirfadle guulo gaarey steve wuxuu la halgamayay arrimo caafimaad, Bartamihii 2004-tii, waxa uu fariin email ah oo uu u diray shaqaalaha shirkadda Apple ku sheegay in lagu sameeyay qaliin lagaga soo saaray buro kansar ah oo ka soo baxday xameetida, Bishii Janaayo 2006 kaliya xaaska Jobs, dhakhaatiirtiisa, iyo Robert Iger iyo xaaskiisa ayaa ogaa in kansarku soo noqday, Jobs wuxuu si gaar ah ugu sheegay Iger inuu rajaynayo inuu ku noolaado si uu u arko qalin-jabinta wiilkiisa Reed ee dugsiga sare  2010.

Jannaayo 14, 2009, Jobs waxa uu qoray qoraal Apple in usbuucii hore uu ” bartay in arrimaha caafimaadkiisa la xiriira ay aad uga adag yihiin sidii uu markii hore moodayay”, Waxa uu ku dhawaaqay fasax lix bilood oo maqnaansho ah ilaa dhammaadka Juun 2009 si loogu oggolaado inuu si fiican diiradda u saaro caafimaadkiisa, Tim Cook waxa uu noqday ku simaha maamulaha Apple.

Sannadkii 2009, Tim Cook waxa uu qayb beerkiisa ka mid ah siiyay jobs maadaama ay labaduba wadaagaan nooc dhiig oo naadir ah, Bishii Abriil 2009, jobs waxaa loogu tallaalay beerka beddelka jaamacadda Methodist University Hospital Transplant Institute eek u taal Memphis.

Janaayo 17, 2011 ka dib markii beerka laga bedelay Jobs wuxuu sheegay inuu fasax caafimaad ka qaadanayo Apple Sidii uu sameeyey wakhtigii fasaxiisa caafimaad ee 2009 wuxuu ku dhawaaqay in Tim Cook uu wadi doono hawl maalmeedka laakiin wuxuu sheegay”inuu ku lug yeesho go’aamada istiraatiijiga ah ee shirkadda.”, Sideed bilood ka dib, Ogosto 24 sanadkii 2011, guddiga maamulka Apple ayaa ku dhawaaqay in Jobs uu iska casilay agaasimaha guud, waxaana lagu bedelayaa COO Tim Cook, Jobs waxa uu sheegay in uu sii ahaan doono guddoomiye ahaan.

Dhimashadiisii

Bishii 5tii Oktoobar 2011 jobs wuxuu ku dhintay gurigiisa Palo Alto, California, abbaaraha 3 galabnimo. Xilliga California, sababo la xiriira dib-u-soo-noqoshada Kansarka ganaca ee hore looga daaweeyay, Aas yar oo gaar ah ayaa la qabtay Oktoobar 7, 2011, kaas oo faahfaahintiisa aan la shaacin.

Sida uu codsigiisa ahaa, jobs waxaa lagu aasay qabri aan calaamad lahayn oo ku yaal Alta Mesa Memorial Park.

Xaaskiisa iyo caruurtiisa

Steve jobs Waxa uu ifka kaga tagay xaaskiisa Laurene Powell Jobs oo uu la kulmay mar uu ka hadlayay Jaamacadda Stanford iyo saddex carruur ah oo ay dhaleen: Erin, Reed, iyo Eve Jobs, Si wada jir ah waxay qoyskooda ugu soo koreen Palo Alto, California waxaa la noolaa cunuga afaraad ee Jobs ee Lisa oo ka timid xiriir hore uu la lahaa Chrisann Brennan, obs ayaa markii hore diiday aabbanimada dhowr sano, taas oo keentay kiis sharci ah iyo warbixinno kala duwan maalmihii hore ee Apple, Lisa iyo Steve Jobs ayaa ugu dambeyntii heshiiyey, wuxuuna aqbalay inuu isaga dhalay.

Xaqiiqooyin

Magaciisa oo buuxaSteven Paul Jobs
Magaca aabihiis rasmigaAbdulfattah Jandali
Hooyadiis rasmiga ahJoanne Schieble Simpson
Aabihii iyo hooyadii soo korsadeyPaul Reinhold Jobs iyo Clara
DhalashoFebruary 24, 1955 • San Francisco • California
AasaasayApple Inc. • NeXT Inc.
XaaskiisaLaurene Powell Jobs, guursadey: 1991
CaruurtiisaWaa afar: Lisa Brennan, Erin, Eve , reed
DhinteyOctober 5, 2011 (age: 56) • Palo Alto • California
Goobta lagu AasayAlta Mesa Memorial Park

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